RiskDisclosure

Understanding the risks associated with private market investments.

VSF Holdings Risk Disclosure

Effective Date: August 30, 2025

Investing in private markets, structured products, and related opportunities involves significant risks. By engaging with VSF Holdings Corporation ("VSF," "we," "our," or "us"), you acknowledge and accept the following:

Important: Please read this disclosure carefully and ensure you understand all risks before making any investment decisions.

1. General Risk Statement

  • All investments carry risk.
  • There is no guarantee of returns.
  • Past performance is not indicative of future results.

2. Loss of Capital

  • Investors may lose some or all of their invested capital.
  • Capital preservation is not assured.

3. Illiquidity

  • Investments in SPVs, private placements, and similar vehicles are illiquid.
  • There may be no secondary market.
  • Transfers may be restricted or subject to VSF or regulatory approval.

4. Market Risks

  • Investments may be affected by market volatility, economic downturns, interest rate changes, inflation, or currency fluctuations.
  • Global events, political instability, or regulatory changes may negatively impact performance.

5. Issuer & Counterparty Risks

  • Companies, issuers, or counterparties may default, become insolvent, or engage in fraud.
  • Contracts and obligations may not be honored.

6. Structural Risks

  • SPVs, syndicates, or funds may carry structural risks, including delays, administrative errors, or mismatches between investor redemptions and underlying asset liquidity.
  • Valuations of illiquid or private assets may be subjective and may not reflect realizable value.

7. Regulatory & Legal Risks

  • Investments are offered under exemptions in securities laws.
  • Exempt market investments are not subject to the same protections as public securities.
  • Changes in law or regulation may impact the structure, returns, or eligibility of investments.

8. Operational & Custody Risks

  • Failures by custodians, administrators, or technology systems may cause delays or losses.
  • Cybersecurity threats, hacking, or unauthorized access may compromise investor information or funds.

9. Alternative Asset Risks

  • Investments in crypto assets, emerging technology, or private equity involve heightened risk, including volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and liquidity constraints.
  • These assets may be difficult to value or exit.

10. Concentration Risk

  • Investments in single opportunities or sectors may increase exposure to specific risks.
  • Diversification may be limited compared to traditional investment products.

11. Tax Risks

  • Investments may have complex tax implications.
  • Changes in tax law or regulations may negatively affect returns.
  • Investors are responsible for obtaining their own tax advice.

12. No Insurance or Guarantees

  • Investments structured by VSF are not deposits.
  • They are not insured by CDIC or FDIC.
  • They are not guaranteed by VSF or any government agency.

13. Investor Responsibility

  • Each investor must determine whether an investment is suitable for their objectives, financial situation, and risk tolerance.
  • Investors are strongly encouraged to seek independent legal, financial, and tax advice before investing.

14. No Advice

  • VSF does not provide personalized investment, legal, or tax advice.
  • Any decision to invest is the sole responsibility of the investor.

15. Governing Law

This disclosure is governed by the laws of Alberta, Canada, and applicable Canadian federal laws.

For U.S.-based investors: Not FDIC insured. Not a deposit. May lose value.

VSF Holdings Corporation

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

For questions about investment risks or this disclosure, please contact our team.

Important Investment Notice

Before making any investment decision, carefully consider your financial situation, investment objectives, and risk tolerance. Consult with qualified professionals as needed.